英语阅读理解

2025-04-28 07:07 栏目：考试查询

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1、英语四级阅读理解匹配题技巧介绍
2、做英语阅读理解的技巧与方法
3、高中英语阅读理解及答案
4、如何提高英语四级阅读理解能力？
5、英语阅读理解四大题型

英语阅读理解

在学习的征途中，英语阅读理解无疑是一座至关重要的桥梁，它不仅连接着知识的海洋，更是衡量语言能力的一把标尺。对于广大学子而言，英语阅读理解不仅是考试中不可或缺的一环，更是提升英语综合应用能力的关键。它要求我们不仅能快速准确地捕捉信息，还要能够深入理解并作出合理推断，这无疑是对我们思维与语言双重能力的考验。

一、阅读理解：考试中的重头戏

在各种英语考试中，阅读理解往往占据了相当大的分值比重。从托福、雅思到国内的四六级、考研英语，阅读理解都是衡量考生英语水平的重要维度。它不仅测试了考生的词汇量、语法掌握程度，更重要的是考察了对文章主旨、细节、推理及作者态度等多方面的理解能力。因此，掌握有效的阅读理解策略，对于提高考试成绩至关重要。

二、技巧与策略：解锁阅读理解的密码

面对浩瀚如海的英文文章，如何高效准确地抓住要点？首先，快速扫读全文，捕捉每段的主题句，这有助于构建文章的大致框架。其次，学会定位关键词，利用上下文推测生词含义，避免在个别词汇上纠结过久。再者，注意文章中的转折词、因果词等逻辑连接词，它们往往是理解作者意图、推断文章深层含义的钥匙。最后，不要忽视文章后的问题，它们往往能引导我们回到原文中寻找答案，验证自己的理解是否正确。

三、广泛阅读：培养语感与思维深度

阅读理解能力的提升，离不开大量的阅读实践。从新闻报刊、文学作品到科普文章，广泛的阅读材料能够丰富我们的词汇库，拓宽视野，更重要的是，不同的文体和写作风格能够锻炼我们的思维灵活性。同时，定期做笔记，总结阅读中的难点和收获，不仅能帮助巩固记忆，还能在反思中深化对阅读材料的理解。此外，参与英语阅读俱乐部或线上论坛，与他人分享阅读心得，也是一种极佳的学习方式，能在交流中激发新的思考角度。

四、持之以恒：习惯成就未来

任何一种技能的掌握，都离不开持之以恒的练习。阅读理解能力的提升，绝非一朝一夕之功，它需要我们在日常学习中不断积累，持之以恒。设定每日或每周的阅读计划，哪怕每天只读一篇文章，积少成多，也会带来质的飞跃。同时，保持乐观积极的学习态度，面对难题不轻言放弃，勇于挑战自我，这样的心态是持续进步的不竭动力。

五、回归本质：阅读理解的意义超越分数

当我们投身于英语阅读理解的训练之中，不应仅仅把目光局限于分数。实际上，这一过程更是我们跨文化交流能力、批判性思维能力培养的重要途径。通过阅读，我们得以跨越国界，了解不同文化背景下的思想观点，拓宽视野，增进国际理解。同时，面对复杂多变的文章内容，我们需要分析、评价、综合信息，这一过程无疑锻炼了我们的逻辑思维与问题解决能力，为未来的学习与工作打下坚实的基础。

总之，英语阅读理解不仅是考试中的一项技能测试，更是个人能力提升、视野拓展的重要渠道。让我们以积极的心态，用科学的方法，持之以恒地在这条路上前行，相信不久的将来，我们定能在英语的世界里游刃有余，收获满满。正如那句老话所说，“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟”，让我们在阅读理解的海洋中，扬帆远航，探索无限可能。

英语四级阅读理解匹配题技巧介绍

转折对比处

转折句或转折关系常常是文章内容的强调之处，是作者表达观点或陈述事物的关键地方。一般而言，转折后的内容是语义的重点，它往往是作者的真实意图所在，所以命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。考生应特别注意此处内容。转折一般通过however, but, yet, in fact等词或短语来引出。

强对比也是作者用来强调论证自己观点的一种方法，常由unlike, until, not so much…as等词或短语引出。命题者常就被对比者的属性设题。

例(四级真题)

…likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.

Q: It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” refers to .

A) the consequence of a broken marriage

B) the emotional problems arising from marriage

C) the responsibility of taking care of one’s family

D) the disadvantages of being married

文章第二段首先介绍了婚姻的好处，可以帮助弥补身体不健康所产生的不利影响。第四句中使用了表示转折意义的连词however，因此推断下文将会谈论婚姻产生的不利影响。所以此处的flip side是指“婚姻导致的弊端”，故答案为D)。

举例处

作者在文章中经常引用具体的例子来使文章更有说服力，而这些例子很可能会成为考点，需加以注意。文章中常用as, such as, for example, for instance, take…as an example等引出的短语或句子作为例证。

例 (四级真题)

But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.

Q: According to the passage, privacy is like health in that .

A) people will make every effort to keep it

B) its importance is rarely understood

C) it is something that can easily be lost

D) people don’t cherish it until they lose it

作者把隐私同健康进行比较，当人们拥有健康时，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍贵。D)中的cherish it与原文中的wish you’d done more to protect it意思一致。

数字年代处

数字年代在文章中常常会传达重要的信息，因此也经常成为考查的重点，需要说明的是四级考试与其他考试不同，一般很少就数字本身的运算、辨认或推理设题，而往往就数字引出的信息命题。因此，考生在看到数字时还要注意其前后所印证或引出的具体信息。

例(四级真题)

We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.

Q: Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of .

A) economic growth

B) wasteful use of energy

C) the widening gap between the rich and poor

D) the rapid advances of science and technology

文中提到截至2050年，随着经济增长，能源利用及温室气体排放会加倍增长，A)中的“经济增长”与原文中的modest growth所指一致，符合题意。

因果关系处

两个事件内在的因果关系常常成为出题人的命题点，一般来讲，这种选择题有两种形式,给出原因推断结果，或给出结果推断原因。

例(四级真题)

In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”

Q: Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because .

A) she was known to be good at raising money

B) she could help strengthen its ties with Yale

C) she knew how to attract students overseas

D) she had boosted Yale’s academic status

剑桥大学公开强调Alison Richard在以前的工作中负责监督财务，“是耶鲁大学财政状况提升的主要力量”，基于这个才能，剑桥大学聘请她担任常务副校长一职。A)she was known to be good at raising money表达的与此句相同，故为答案。

主题句处

文章第一段的段首、段尾或最后一段的段尾处往往是整篇文章的主题所在;每一段的段首或段尾句通常是该段的主题句，因此命题者常常围绕此处出题。

在四级考试中，文章或段落的主旨常以主题句的形式出现。主题句的特点是：语义完整、形式简洁、观点明确。在演绎类的文章中，语篇主题句一般位于篇章的开头部分;在归纳类文章中，主题句多出现在段末或篇末;不过主题句有时也出现在文章中间部分。找到了主题句，就等于找到了此类题的答案。

例 (四级真题)

“The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than talking about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.”

Q: The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should .

A) discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship

B) put their money together instead of keeping it separately

C) make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets

D) avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic

文章最后一句提到，要想维持一段健康的婚姻关系，双方的金钱观不一定要一致，但一定要彼此沟通。A) “夫妻双方应该讨论钱的问题以维持健康的婚姻关系”是对原文的同义转述，故为答案。

定义结论处

很多文章中会出现考生不熟悉的概念，作者往往会对这些概念给出相应的.定义，这些定义很容易成为考查的内容。很多文章都涉及一些调查或实验，而这些调查、实验的结果、结论又常常成为考点，因此考生一定要注意find, show, reveal, conclude等动词引出的宾语从句以及thus等表示结论的词语。

例(四级真题)

Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes. The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.

Q: What is said about the rainfall in America’s West

A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.

B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.

C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.

D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.

在太平洋上形成的风暴给加利福尼亚州带来的雨水要比带给犹他州的更多。 B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland (雨水由沿海进入内陆地区时会变小)，加州属沿海地区，犹他是内陆地区，因此，该选项是对原文的概括，故为答案。

列举并列处

列举并列处是指用First(ly)… Second(ly)… Third(ly)… Finally…; Not only…but also…; In addition; Furthermore; Moreover; Above all; On the one hand…, on the other hand…等表示顺承关系或递进关系的词语列举出的事实。列举并列处是设置事实细节题的主要出处，若为正面出题，则与原文内容相同的选项为正确答案;若题干为反面设题，则与原文意思相反的选项为此题的正确答案。

例(四级真题)

Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

Q: William Farr’s study and other studies show that .

A) social life provides an effective cure for illness

B) marriage contributes a great deal to longevity

C) women benefit more than men from marriage

D) being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life

本文论述社交生活对人寿命的影响，开头列举了可能导致长寿的因素：善于与他人交际以及与家人、朋友、邻居甚至宠物保持良好关系。但马上转折后提到能够导致长寿的最主要的因素似乎在于婚姻或者是类似的关系。然后，提到这一结果最早由威廉·法尔于1858年记录。B) 中的contributes…to是对第二句中的boost的同义转述，故为答案。

比较级/最高级处

在文章中经常会对不同的对象进行某方面的比较，而这些比较经常成为考查的目标，尤其是在文章中的最高级出现之处。

例(四级真题)

“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greet at the store entrance would help.”

Q: What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers

A) Manners of the salespeople.

B) Hiring of efficient employees.

C) Huge supply of goods for sale.

D) Design of the store layout.

对顾客态度友善、反应迅速的商家更容易解决好问题，从这里可以看出态度友善和反应迅速都属于销售人员的举止问题。A) “销售人员的举止”最符合题意，故为答案。

指代处

写作、讲话时为了简洁、明晰地表达事物及其逻辑关系，常用各种代词通过指代进行信息传递，当同时出现好几个事物时，这种指代关系往往不容易区分，故常成为命题点。

例(四级真题)

At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing. “One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly,” said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. “This is the definition of integration.”

Q: What does Alec Webley consider to be the “definition of integration”

A) Students of different races are required to share a room.

B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.

C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.

D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.

原文倒数第四段最后一句提到，“This is the definition of integration.”而This指代的具体内容出现在前一句中，即with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly(除特殊情况外，宿舍的安排一般是随机的)。因此，所谓“融合的定义”实际上是指“随机安排学生住宿”，故答案为D)。

特殊标点处

特殊标点符号处，尤其是段首的特殊符号所引出的内容往往表达了作者的观点，阐述了全文的主题，因此也成为主旨大意题的高发命题点。

此处所说的特殊标点符号包括：

(1) 破折号(表解释);

(2) 括号 (表解释);

(3) 冒号 (表解释);

(4) 引号 (表引用或有其他特殊含义);

(5) 分号 (表进一步的解释说明) 等。

在主题段落或主题句中，特殊标点符号所引出的内容往往是出题点，因此在解答这类题时，一定要特别注意对特殊标点所引出内容的把握。

例(四级真题)

Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the White House—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family.

Q: What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs

A) Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.

B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure.

C) How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.

D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.

第五段第二句使用了破折号，表达了美国黑人希望看到米歇尔可以向这个世界展示一个黑人妇女既可以支持她的丈夫，也可以支撑起一个强大的家庭的形象。D) “作为妻子和母亲，米歇尔在白宫应该做什么”与原文意思相符，故D) 正确。

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做英语阅读理解的技巧与方法

做英语阅读理解的技巧与方法，英语阅读理解相信是每一位同学在做英语试题的时候都会头疼和苦恼的一道大题了，那么如何才能正确又快速的做好一道阅读理解呢？学习做英语阅读理解的技巧与方法，让你有效提高英语成绩。

做英语阅读理解的技巧与方法1

一、多采用Top-down阅读法

自上而下（Top-down）阅读是从语篇整体出发，把注意力集中在通过文字符号获取信息上，即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断，理解作者所要表达的意思。

运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力，从而提高阅读理解能力。

通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义，可从下列几方面去推测：

1、文章写了哪几方面的内容？

2、作者将从哪几方面来阐述？

3、内容将如何发展下去？

在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体，因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的.结构特征，有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如：记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素：情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此，阅读记叙文时，必须抓住时间这条线索，以人物为中心，弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点，就是段落大多有主题句（较多地出现在段首或段末），要抓住主题句，发掘每一个主旨，弄清文章的中心论点，以便更加详细地预测文章的内容，吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。

二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。

精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法，两者相辅相存，不可偏废也无法代替。

1、注重阅读材料的选择。

选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右，后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%～70%，生词量不超过4%为恰当。

2、精读泛读相辅相存。

比起泛读，精读是点。对一些有一定难度写得较好的文章要进行剖析，要归纳、总结作者的写作意图、思路及中心论点，最后达到获取详细信息和深层次内容的目的。如果说精读是点，泛读即是面。只有通过大量阅读，才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型，才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型，才能扩大知识面，培养语感，提高对文字的反应能力。在泛读时，要根据上下文提高自己猜测生词的能力，不要一看到生词就查词典，要弄清文中批示代词和人称代词所指代的对象。要对自己进行限时阅读。一篇200字难度适中的阅读文章，争取6分钟之内做完其阅读理解题。在阅读时，要多积累英、美等国家的社会、历史、地理、文化及风俗方面的知识，这有利于提高阅读水平。要培养良好的阅读习惯。阅读时，要从意群上去看，不要逐字读，更不要用笔或手指边指边出声读，这样有碍理解文章的意思，而且影响阅读。

阅读是一个综合过程，阅读能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。学生只有坚持不懈，锲而不舍地改进阅读方法，培养阅读兴趣，才能达到事半功倍的效果

做英语阅读理解的技巧与方法2

了解文章main idea（主要意思）

做英语阅读理解就好像做语文阅读理解时一样，要知道这篇文章的主旨或者说是中心思想，对文章所讲的主旨内容和它的中心思想做到心里有数。达到一种高度——只要一做英语阅读理解题，脑子里就要条件反射的蹦出main idea，然后再去阅读问题和文章。

先看问题，再粗读文章

带着寻找main idea的思想，先去看一遍问题，把问题中的关键词圈出来，然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候，不用做到每个单词都看懂，每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了，这样文章的main idea也就出来了。

精读问题和所标记的句子

读完通篇的同时，也把跟问题有关的的句子画出来了，这个时候再去精读标记的句子，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，尽量做到胸有成竹，然后再回答每一个问题。

静下心来做题，合理安排时间

初中阅读理解所问的问题一般跟文章中的原话相差无几，有时候会同义词转换一下，或者因果颠倒。只要打好基础，认得一篇文章中百分之七十到八十的英语单词，基本上就能做对题。在做题的时候，合理分配做题时间，一篇阅读理解最多不能超过二十分钟。

高中英语阅读理解及答案

英语阅读理解是高中英语考试中的常见题型，也是易错题，为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，我分享了一些高中英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

Moderation

One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.

In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.

The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.

1.―Someone is moderate‖ means .

A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly

B.he has good characters and good ways to do things

C.he is not only safe but also successful

D.he is either tall or short

2.The writer suggests that a student should .

A.have much more time to study than to play

B.spend most of the time playing different games

C.only study hard without any time to play

D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play

3. Moderate eating means .

A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat

C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little

4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must .

A.believe in himself B.be full of courage

C.enjoy real happiness

D.do everything that is reasonable

答案：B D C D

long journey

Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.

When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.

After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians inbattle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.

Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.

1.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in .

A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends

C.learning useful skills from the Indians

D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school

2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to .

A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife

C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family

3.Daniel Boone became famous because .

A.he travelled a lot in the western lands

B.he was very good at telling stories

C.he found better animal skins than others

D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains

4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him

A.Because they wanted to learn from him.

B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.

C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.

5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as .

A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave

答案：ADADD

future

Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

1.El Nino is known as .

A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa

B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

C.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa

D.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that .

A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.

D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.

C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.

4.Which of the following is not true according to the article A.The computer is used in this research work.

B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.

D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.

A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可预报的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa

答案：BADDA

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如何提高英语四级阅读理解能力？

大学英语四级阅读理解分两节：SectionA和SectionB。

(a) SectionA：阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) ----也就是你说的仔细阅读。本节共有数篇短文。短文共长1500个词左右。每篇短文后有若干道选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共15题。

(b)SectionB：快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)

本节共有数篇短文。短文共长900词左右。每篇短文后有若干道多项选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共10题。考试时间为5分钟。

阅读理解的测试目的：

阅读理解部分是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。既要求准确，也要求有一定的。快速阅读部分是测试学生通过快速阅读获取信息的能力。既要求快速，也要求正确。

阅读理解的选材原则：

(a)题材广泛，包括社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识、人物传记等。但是，所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。

(b)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文；议论文等。

(c)文章的语言难度中等，所用词汇基本上不超出教学大纲词汇表对四级规定的范围。

(d)快速阅读部分的材料与阅读理解部分的材料相仿，但相对容易些。体裁除上述之外还可包括广告、说明书等。

做题方法：两类阅读都需要考生掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，两类阅读理解的测试目的和选材原则也相仿，但是两类题目其实做题思路上略有不同。(a) 仔细阅读，需要放慢阅读，警惕题目出题陷阱，要对文章整体、各个句子主干，甚至文章的言下之意进行较好的理解，才能顺利解题。(b) 在做快速阅读时，可以适当放松心情，运用日常对报纸新闻的方法，快速选取题干定位词，直接确认到原文的相应位置，而不必逐字逐句对通篇进行阅读，从而有效节省做题时间拿取分数。</ol>